汽车生产制造行业专业术语-知识库-合肥MES,WMS,仓储管理系统,质量管理系统,溯源系统,电子看板,设备管理系统-合肥迈斯软件

编号	缩写	英文全称及说明	中文解释说明
1	0-100-30	To produce products at full volume that meet Customer requirements with 0 recordable injuries, 0 rejected parts per million, and 100% on time delivery, 30 after launch.	使正式生产的产品满足顾客要求，并确保0可记录事故，0RPPM，100%准时交付，在投产30天内。
2	0S	A abbreviation which equals to PPAP	零批量，类似于生产件批准程序
3	3/6/12MIS	3/6/12 Month in Service Incidents per Thousand Vehicle	使用3/6/12月的每千辆车故障数
4	2TP	A abbreviation which means that supplier launches pre-production to verify the production capability. GM names it as GP9.	两日生产，指供应商进行预生产来验证其批产能力。通用称为GP9
5	3C/CCC	China Compulsory Certification	中国强制认证
6	3G	Go and See, Get the Fact, Grasp the Countermeasure	开展现场调查，了解问题根本原因，制定出有效措施
7	3M	Muda, Mura, Mari	浪费，无稳，无理（日文）——常作改善的核查点
8	3P	Position, Person, Performance	岗位，能力，绩效（付薪制度）
9	4M1E	Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment	人机料法环——现场管理五大要素，问题分析五大方面
10	5M	Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure	人员，机器，材料，方法，测量
11	5M1E	Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure, Environment	人机料法环测
12	5S	1. Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke 2. A tool to make unstable wasteful situations become visible earlier, then to allow for quicker more effective problem -solving.1S - Separate & Scrap, 2S- Straighten, 3S-Scrub, 4S-Standardized and Spread, 5S-Systemize.	1. 整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养（日语） 2. 使不稳定因素和浪费的情况尽早地显露出来，以便快速有效地解决问题的方法。1S是分离和丢弃，2S是整理，3S是清洁，4S是标准化和推广，5S是系统化。
13	5W2H	Who, What, When, Where, Why, How, How many	何人，何事，何时，何地，为何，如何，多少
14	6 Sigma	6 Sigma - Continuous improvement method that is designed to improve products and services by improving the processes by which they are	六西格玛——是持续改进方法之一，通过改进产品生产工艺而改进产品及服务。
15	8D	8 Discipline, Method that approach to identify and eliminate the root cause of a problem.	问题解决的8个步骤法，明确并消除问题的根本原因的方法。
16	AAR	1. Appearance Approval Report 2. Audit Action Request	1. 外观批准报告/外观手册 2. 审核措施要求
17	ABS	1. Antilock Braking System 2. Acrylonitrile Butadiene StyreneAcrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene	1. 制动防抱死系统 2. 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯，一种热塑性塑料合成聚合物树脂
18	ACC	Automatic Cruise Control	汽车巡航控制（系统）
19	ADSL	Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - a technology for transmitting digital information at a high bandwidth on existing phone lines to homes and businesses,providing continously-availabl	非对称数字用户线——在现有的电话线上以高带宽传输数字信息的一项技术，提供永远在线的连接方式。因其使用大部分信道传输下行的到达用户端的信息，只一小部分传输上行数据，所以是非对称的。
20	AFS	American Foundry Standards	美国铸造标准
21	AG	Automotive Group	汽车集团
22	AGV	Automatic Guided Vehicle	自动导向车辆
23	AIAG	Automotive Industry Action Group - AIAG is a famous global organization which is founded by Daimler-Chrysler AG,Ford Motor Co.,General Motors Corp..	汽车工业行动集团——AIAG 成立于1982年，是戴姆勒-克莱斯勒 (DaimlerChrysler AG)、福特汽车 (Ford Motor Co.)、通用汽车 (General Motors Corp.) 三大汽车公司共同创建的全球公认的著名的组织。
24	AISI	American Iron and Steel Institue	美国钢铁协会
25	AME	Advanced Manufacturing Engineer	前期制造工程师
26	Andon	A Kind of Visual Control System	合肥迈斯软件暗灯系统（一种可视化的讯号系统）
27	ANOM	Analysis of Means	中位数分析
28	ANOVA	Analysis of Variance	方差分析
29	ANSI	American National Standards Institute	美国国家标准协会
30	AOP	Annual Operating Plan	年度运作计划
31	AOQ	Average Outgoing Quality	平均出货质量
32	AOQL	Average Outgoing Quality Limit	平均出货质量界限
33	APQP	Advanced Product Quality Planning	先期产品质量策划
34	APS	Advanced Planning and Scheduling	前期计划和排程
35	APW	Average Production Weekly	周平均产能
36	AQE	Advanced Quality Engineer	前期质量工程师
37	AQL	Acceptable Quality Level	接收准则
38	AQP	Advanced Quality Planning	前期质量策划
39	APQP	Advanced Product Quality Planning	产品质量先期策划
40	ARR	Architectural Requirements Review	外观需求评审
41	ASA	American Standards Association	美国标准协会
42	ASG	Automotive Systems Group - Automotive Systems Group which belong to	汽车系统集团——江森自控公司 (JCI)下属的汽车系统集团 (ASG).
43	ASL	Approved Supplier List - A list of approved suppliers qualified to supply certain types of commodities.	合格供方清单——一份列出所有被验证的有资格提供某种类型产品的供应商的清单。
44	ASN	Advanced Shipping Notice, A network operation system which helps suppliers inform customers those shipping related information such as quantity, control number before shipping.	事先的发料单，指供应商应具有的一种交货提前通知的电脑连网操作系统。从而使其在出货之前，将出货资料诸如数量、货号等信息传递给客户。
45	ASP	Application Services Provider - It's a company that offers individuals or enterprises access over the Internet to applications and related services that would otherwise have to be located in their own personal or enterprise	应用服务提供商——一种为个人或企业级用户提供通过Internet访问应用程序或相关服务的公司。从而，上述应用程序或相关服务就不必存在于用户自己的个人电脑或企业服务器上。
46	ASQE	Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer	前期供应商质量工程师
47	MES	Manufacturing Execution Systems	合肥迈斯软件研发的MES制造执行系统是一套面向制造企业车间执行层的生产信息化管理系统
48	ASTM	American Society for Testing and Materials	美国材料实验协会
49	ATA	Anti-trap Algorithm	防夹力算法
50	ATI	ATI Industrial Automation	公司名称，ATI工业自动化，主要业务为机器人末端执行器和自动化工
51	ATM	Asynchronous Transfer Mode - It's a dedicated-connection switching technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell units and	异步传输模式——一种专用交换技术，它把数据分割成53字节的信元，用数字信号通过物理介质传输。每个信元独立异步传输，且在通过复用技术传输前被排队。
52	ATS	Anti Trap System	汽车天窗的安全防夹系统
53	ATT	1. Anti Trap Test 2. Actual Take Time	1. 汽车天窗的安全防夹功能的测试 2. 实际单件工时
54	AV	Appraiser Variation	评价者变差
55	AW	Arc welding	弧焊
56	B2B	Business to Business - It's the exchange of products, services, or information between businesses.	电子商务交流平台——是指互联网上企业间产品、服务、信息的交换。
57	B2C	Business to Customer - B2C is the retailing part of e-commerce on the Internet.	企业对消费者的商务—— 是指互联网上开展的电子商务中网上零售业务部分。
58	BB	Black Belt - Six sigma project coordinator	黑带——6σ项目协调人
59	BBP	Best Busniess Practice	最佳业务实践
60	BBS	Bulletin Board System	电子公告牌系统
61	BCM	Body Control Module	车身控制模块
62	BET	Business Engagement Team	业务报价团队
63	BI	Business Intelligence	商务智能
64	BIOS	Basic Input Output System - It's the program a personal computer's microprocessor uses to get the computer system started after you turn it on. It also manages data flow between	基本输入输出系统——它是个人电脑微处理器用来在电源打开后启动系统的程序,同时也管理操作系统和硬盘，显卡，键盘，鼠标，打印机等附加设备之间的数据流。
65	BIW	Body in White	白车身
66	BLTS	Bottom Load Top Slider	汽车天窗的一种配置形式，滑轨在上部，天窗在车内滑动
67	BMG	Bau Muster Genehmigung - A VW's abbreviation.	产品工程样件性能检验认可(德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。
68	BOL	Bill of Labor	工时清单
69	BOM	Bill of Material - Diagram or record of all the components of an item, the parent-component relationships and usage quantities.	物料清单——所有零件，其上级零件关系和使用量的记录和图表。
70	BOS	Business Operating System - The integrative management system of JCI, US.	业务运作系统——美国江森自控汽车系统集团综合管理体系。
71	BOT	Bill of Tooling	工装清单
72	BPR	Business Process Reengineering	业务流程再设计
73	BR	Burning Rate	燃烧速度
74	ANDON	ANDON(安灯）	合肥迈斯软件研发的数字化Andon（按灯）管理系统，是以JIT准时制生产为准则，实现车间生产过程中的异常事件处理机制流程，以可视化的方式将车间现场的问题反馈出来，同时异常信息会进行逐层上报
75	BSI	British Standards Institute	英国标准协会
76	BSR	Buzz, Squeak,and Rattle	嗡嗡，吱吱，格格的噪声
77	BTM
78	BTP	Build to Print	按图施工的项目
79	BU	Business Unit	业务单元
80	BUIT	Business Unit Information Technology	业务单元信息技术
81	C2C	Customer to Customer - Consumer self providing services or product is it is individual worker providing services to be given to by	消费者对消费者的商务——消费者本身提供服务或产品给其他消费者, 最常见的形态就是个人工作者提供服务给其他消费者
82	CA	Change Authorization - VW names it as AEKO.	更改授权——有客户称为AEKO
83	CA&PA	Correction Action and Prevention Action	纠正和预防措施
84	CAB	Curtain Airbag	气帘式安全气囊
85	CAD	Computer Aided Design	计算机辅助设计
86	CAE	Computer Aided Engineering	计算机辅助工程
87	CAM	Computer Aided Manufacturing	计算机辅助制造
88	CAPEX	Capital Expenditures	资本性支出
89	CAR	Capital Appropriation Request - Form established to approve spending money for capital assets.	资本拨款申请——用于批准资本性支出的表格。
90	CARE	Customer, Acceptance, Review, Evaluation	验证岗位（顾客，接受，评审，评估）
91	CASE	Computer-aided Software Engineering - It's the use of a computer-assisted method to organize and control the development of software, especially on large, complex projects involving many software	计算机辅助软件工程——使用计算机工具来帮助管理软件——特别是大的，复杂的，涉及很多组件和人员的项目——的开发。使用CASE可以让设计人员，开发人员，测试人员，计划人员及管理人员对项目进展的每一阶段都有一个统一的认识。
92	CAT 5	Category 5 cable used for computer connectivity	5类用于电脑连接的网线
93	CAT 6	Category 6 cable used for computer connectivity	6类用于电脑连接的网线
94	CATIA	Computer-Graphics Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive Application - Full wire frame, surface and solid modeling tool for computer-aided design.	3-D制图软件——用计算机设计线框、曲面、实体模型的工具。
95	CATV	Cable Television (Coaxial wire for sending video signals to displays)	发送显示的视频信号的同轴线
96	CBU	Customer Business Unit - A kind of software which can help the customer to develop customer financial strategies, evaluate business cases, review and approve cu	客户业务单元——一种可以用来帮助客户发展其经济平台，估算其商务能力，报价以及对业务发展
97	CC	1. Critical Characteristics - CC are those product requirements (Dimensions, Specifications Tests) or process parameters which can affect compliance with government regulations or safe Vehicle/Product Function and which require specific producer, assembly,	1. 关键特性——指那些能影响政府法规符合性或车辆/产品功能安全性，且应包括在控制计划之中需要特殊生产者，装配，发运，或监控措施的产品要求(尺寸，规范，试验)或过程参数。 2. 货物集散中心——国际物流上解释为从不同供应商处取货后，再装为整箱发运
98	CCP	Critical Control Point	关键控制点
99	CCW	Counter Clock Wise	逆时针方向的
100	CD-ROM	Compact Disk,Read Only Memory - A mass data memory system of CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact Disc) to DA(Digital	只读光盘——将CD转换成数字音频的CD格式大容量数据记忆系统。
101	CD-RW	Compact Disk,Rewriteable - A rewriteable mass data memory system of CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact Disc) to DA(Digital	可擦写光盘——将CD转换成数字音频的CD格式大容量可擦写数据记忆
102	CE&T	Capital Equipment and Tooling	固定资产和设备
103	CF	Cash Flow	现金流
104	CFT	Cross Functional Team	横向职能小组
105	CGI	Common Gateway Interface - It's a standard way for a Web server to pass a Web user's request to an application program and to receive data back to forward to the user.	公用网关接口——Web服务器将Web用户请求传给应用程序并把返回数据传给用户的一种标准方法。
106	CHESS	Corporate Health, Environmental and Safety System	安全、环境和员工健康提醒
107	Christmas Tree	Christmas Tree - Undirectional plastic pin that attaches material to the frame with relative ease.	圣诞树——无固定方向的塑料销，用于方便地连接其他材料和骨架。
108	CID	Continuous Improvement Discusstion - Be used for performance appraisal of salary staff, the appraisal grade is U(Unacceptable), LP(Less Than Full Performance), FP(Full Performance), E(Excellent), D(Distinguished).	持续改进讨论——用于薪水工业绩评估,评估等级分为完全不合格/低于合格/完全合格/优秀/杰出。
109	CIF	Cost Insurance Freight - The CIF technical term middle translated term or name adds a freight , closes a deal according to this technical term for cost increases a premium, the price of goods formation includes the from port of shipment to harbor arranging purpose's general freight and the premium arranging in the factor, therefore the seller gets rid of the identical duty outside having with CFR technical term , handle	到岸价——为成本加保险费加运费，按此术语成交，货价的构成因素中包括从装运港至约定目的港的通常运费和约定的保险费，故卖方除具有与CFR术语的相同的义务外，还就为买方办理货运保险，交支付保险费，按一般国际贸易惯例，卖方投保的保险金额应按CIF价加成 10%。如买卖双方未约定具体险别，则卖方只需取得最低限底的保险险别.
110	CIM	Computer Integrated Manufacturing	计算机集成制造
111	CIP	Continuous Improvement Plan - CIP is prepared concurrently with the Operational Plan and documents the actions to be taken in response to the identified opportunities for people, process and product improvement.	持续改进计划——持续改进计划是与运营计划同时制定的，并把识别出的对人员、工艺及产品改进机会所采取的措施文件化。
112	CKD	Completely Knocked Down	完全拆缷——是以全散件形式作为进口整车车型的一种专有名词术语，全散件可以是进口零部件，也可以是本地生产的零部件。在当地生产的零部件以较低的关税和较低的工资，利用当地劳动力组装成整
113	Cmk	Machine Capability index	设备能力指数
114	CMM	Coordinate Measurement Machine - An instrument used to measure three dimensional size.	三坐标测量仪——俗称三坐标，用于测量三维尺寸的仪器。
115	CMT	China Management Team	中国管理团队
116	CNC	Computerized Numerically Controlled	数控成型生产小型或中型的批量较为复杂的样件
117	C-NCAP	China - New Car Assessment Program	中国新车评估测试
118	COE	Center of Excellence	卓越中心
119	Contribution Margin	Contribution Margin - It amounts to net sales minus variable cost. The variable cost, namely the cost in proportion to production or sales such as materials in concepts of western management accounting.	边际贡献 - 公式＝销售净收入(已减去折扣与折让)－变动成本
120	COP	1. Customer Oriented Process 2. Carry Over Parts 3. Curve on Panel	1. 顾客导向过程 2. 沿用件
121	COQ	Cost of Quality	质量成本
122	COS	Curve on Slider
123	Cp	Capability Index of Process	稳定过程的能力指数，定义为容差宽度除以过程能力，不考虑过程有
124	CP	Control Plan	控制计划
125	CPI	1. Combined Probability of Injury 2. Continuous Process Improvement	1. 头胸伤害组合概率（用于NCAP评价） 2. 连续改进过程
126	CPIP	Current Product Improvement Process	产品改进过程
127	Cpk	Complex Process Capability index - The capability index for a stable	过程能力指数——稳定过程的能力指数。
128	CPL	Complex Process Lower Index	稳定过程的下限能力指数，定义为容差范围下限除以实际过程分布宽
129	CPM	Corporate Performance Management	公司绩效管理
130	CPPM	Customer Parts Per Million	顾客（产品更换）百万分率
131	CPU	1. Complex Process Upper Index 2. Center Process Unit - The central chip in computer to proceed data.	1. 稳定过程的上限能力指数，定义为容差范围上限除以实际过程分布宽度上限 2. 中央处理器——计算机中用于数据处理的核心芯片。
132	CPV	1. Cost Per Vehicle 2. Customer Product Volume	1. 每辆车索赔费用 2. 客户生产产量
133	CQD
134	CRM	Customer Relationship Management	客户关系管理
135	CRP	1. Capacity Requirement Plan 2. Cost Reduction Program	1. 能力需求计划 2. 降价计划
136	CRS	Child Restraint System	儿童保护系统
137	CS1	Controlled Shipping 1	一级受控发运
138	CS2	Controlled Shipping 2	二级受控发运
139	CSO	Craftsmanship Sign-Off	精致工艺签发
140	CT	Cycle Time	周期时间
141	CTD	Cumulative Trauma Disorder - Referring to is incorrect use the computer display or uses discomfort brought about by computer excessively, happen generally in need	重复性积累伤害——指的是不正确使用电脑显示器或者过分使用电脑所造成的身体不适，通常发生在需要长年累月使用电脑的职业中，手腕组织将慢性的发炎肿胀，严重的情况下还会出现伤口从手腕到手臂的主要神经变得脆弱，带来疼痛和手指僵硬。
142	CVIS	Complete Vehicle Inspection Standard	整车检验标准
143	CW	Clock Wise	顺时针方向的
144	DA	Deviation Authorization	临时更改授权书——在未发放正式的ECR报告前，提供临时性更改的依据文件。
145	DCP	Dynamic Control Plan	动态控制计划(尺寸控制计划)
146	DDP	Delivery Duty Paid	进口税已付，目的地交货
147	DF	Degree of Freedom	自由度
148	DFA	Design for Assembly	装配性设计
149	DFM	Design for Manufacturing - Product delivery process with the objective of attaining a product that may be easily manufactured at a low cost.	制造性设计——从低成本、易于制造的角度进行产品设计。
150	DFMA	Design for Manufacture and Assembly	制造和装配设计
151	DFMEA	Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used to identify potential failure modes for the product.	设计的潜在失效模式分析——用于确认产品潜在失效模式的文件。
152	DHCP	Dynamic Host Config Protocol - it is a communications protocol that lets network administrators manage centrally and automate the assignment of IP addresses in an organization's network.	动态主机配置协议——使网络管理员能够集中管理和自动分配网络IP地址的通信协议。
153	DIN	Deutsches Institut fǖr Normung - Germany industry standard	德国标准化委员会(德文）——德国工业标准
154	DIY	Do It Yourself - Do It Yourself (DIY) refers to the practice of fabricating or repairing things.	自己动手——自己动手包括自己动手制造和修理东西。
155	DLL	Dynamic Link Liberary - it is a grams, any of which can be called when needed by a larger program that is running in the computer. The small program that lets the larger program communicate wit	动态链接库 - 一种随时可被大软件调用的程序包,使大程序可同打印机，扫描仪之类设备通信,通常被打包成DLL程序（通常称为DLL文件）。
156	DMAIC	Define/Measure/Analyze/Improve/Control - Technique where key product- process performance variables are measured, analyzed, improved, and controlled using statistical methods.	定义/衡量/分析/改进/控制——使用统计方法对关键产品工艺性能变量进行衡量，分析，改进，并控制的技术。
157	DMR	Discrepant Material Report	差异材料报告
158	DNS	1. Domain Network Server 2. Domain Name System - it is the way that Internet domain name are located and translated into IP addresses.	1. 区域网络服务器 2. 域名系统——查找Internet 域名并把它翻译成IP地址的系统。
159	DOE	Design of Experiments	试验设计——用应用统计方法进行策划、开展、分析和解释受控测试来评估控制变量值或变量组的因素。
160	DOH	Days on Hand	存货周转周期
161	DOS	Days Of Store	存货天数和库存天数
162	DOS	Disk Operation System - An operating system that resides on a disk.	磁盘操作系统——磁盘操作系统是早期个人电脑上使用的一种主要操作系统，它是一个单用户单任务的操作系统。这是一个基于磁盘管理的操作系统。与我们现在使用的操作系统最大的区别在于，它是命令行形式的，靠输入命令来进行人机对话
163	DPCA	Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co. Ltd	神龙汽车有限公司
164	DRE	Design Release Engineer	设计发布工程师
165	DRL	Direct Run Loss	一次生产通过率损失
166	DSO	Design Sign-Off	设计签发
167	DTC	Diagnostic Trouble Code	故障诊断代码
168	DTS	Dimensional Technical Specifications	外观技术规格
169	DUNS	Data Universal Numbering System	邓氏编码
170	DV	Design Validation	设计验证
171	DVP	Design Verification Plan - Document describing a plan for verifying that a product (in prototype form) will meet product specifications.	设计验证计划——确认产品符合产品技术规格的计划。
172	DVP&R	Design Verification Plan and Report	设计验证计划和报告
173	EAM	Enterprise Assets Management	企业资产管理
174	EBIT	Earnings Before Interest and Tax - Company profit excluding interest and income tax.	息税前利润——指企业所有者通过经营活动后,获得销售利润;不包括利息和缴纳所得税的盈利。
175	EBOM	Engineering Bill of Material	工程物料清单
176	ECE	Economic Community of Europe - The Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) was established in 1947 to encourage economic cooperation among its	欧共体——欧洲经济委员会成立于1947年，目的是鼓励其成员间的经济合作
177	ECM	Engineering Change Management	工程变更管理
178	ECO	Engineering Change Order - Includes a Change Impact Matrix to guide the implementation planning;indentifies all superseded and superseding items and documents by type,number and revision level.Provides a high level implementation plan for one or more approved ECR.	工程变更指令——包括一个更改影响矩阵来指导实施计划，确定所有被取代和将要被取代的零件，并记录标明类型、数量和版本号。对一个或多个已批准的ECR发放高级别的实施计划。
179	ECP	Engineering Change Process	工程更改流程
180	ECR	Engineering Change Request - States the recommended action to solve problems/initiate improvements/release documents;defines the need for the	工程变更申请——阐述了用于解决问题/发起改进/发放文件的推荐措施，规定了变更的需要。
181	ECU	Electronic Control Unit	电子控制单元
182	EDI	Electronic Data Interchange - It's a standard format for exchanging business	电子数据交换——一种交换商务数据的标准格式。
183	EFD	EFD Induction	公司名称，易孚迪
184	EHS	Extremely Hazardous Substances	非常有害的物质
185	ELV	End of Life Vehicle	报废车辆
186	EMC	Electro Magnetic Compatibility	电磁兼容性
187	EMPB	Erst Muster Pruef Bericht - A VW's abbreviation.	首批样件检验报告(德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。
188	EMS	Environment Management System - The part of the overall management system that includes organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, receiving and maintaining the	环境管理系统——整个管理体系的一个组成部分，包括为制定、实施、实现、评审和保持环境方针所需的组织结构、计划活动、职责、惯例、程序、过程和资源。
189	EOAT	End of Arm Tooling	机械手末端工具
190	EOL	1. End of Line 2. End of Life	1. 流水线末端，线末 2. 寿命终止(可靠性术语)
191	EP	Error Proofing - Removal of all potential causes of error through design, process, or mistake proofing devices.	防错——通过设计、过程或防止出错的装置来避免所有潜在出错的可能性。
192	EPCRA	Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act	应急计划
193	EPDM	Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer	三元乙丙橡胶，含双环戊二稀
194	EPIC	Enterprise Program Information Collaboration	项目信息交流
195	EPL	Engineering Parts List	工程零件表
196	ERP	Enterprise Resource Planning - It's an industry term for the broad set of activities supported by multi-module application software that helps a manufacturer or other business manage the important parts of its	企业资源计划——一个工业术语，是指制造业或其他企业用来管理生产计划、采购、库存、供应商、客户服务以及跟踪订单等重要业务的软件系统，也可包括财务及人力资源等方面。
197	ERT	Emergency Response Team - The team which is to deal with the emergency occurred in the company	紧急抢险队——为对公司发生的突发事件作出迅速反应尽量减少损失而成立的队伍。
198	ESD	Electro-Static Discharge - It's a method to reduce the object's static to safety scope according to the requirement of safety, product quality and etc.	静电放电，防静电——考虑到安全性、产品质量等要求，将相关物体包括人体的固有静电降低至安全电位范围以内的一种手段。
199	ESO	Engineering Sign Off	工程签署
200	EV	Equipment Variation	设备变差
201	EVA	Economic Value Added	经济增加值（企业业绩评估方法）
202	EVOP	Evolutionary Operation	调优运算
203	EWO	Engineering Work Order - The work order that direct TC to do design work.	工程更改——指导TC进行设计工作的工作单。
204	FAQ	Frequently Asked Question - the questions which are related with a relational high frequency	经常性问题——被提出的频率比较高的问题
205	FAT	Files Allocation Table - It's a table that an operating system maintains on a hard disk that provides a map of the cluster (the basic unit of logical storage on a hard disk) that a file has been stored in.	文件分配表——操作系统维护在硬盘上的系统表，它提供了文件占用的簇（硬盘上基本的逻辑存储单元）的映象。
206	FCA	Free Carrier	货交承运人
207	FCST	Forecast	预测
208	FEA	Finite Element Analysis - Mathematical method to evaluate and predict stress and deflection in manufactured components.	有限元分析——评价和预测压力和变形的数学方法
209	FG	Finished Goods	成品
210	FIFO	First In First Out - One of the inventory counting principles, often used in our country, namely the cost of inventory first in fi	先进先出——这是存货计价核算的原则之一（中国常用），即采用先入库的存货，先进入生产成本，使资产负债表上的存货项目更接近现行成本。
211	FMEA	Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - A systematized group of activities intended to: 1)recognize and evaluate the potential of a product/process and its effects, 2)identify actions which could el	失效模式及后果分析——一组系统化的活动旨在：1)找出和评估产品/过程的潜在失效及其后果，2)确定能消除或减少潜在失效发生机会的措施，3)把过程文件化。
212	FMS	Flexible Manufacturing Systems	柔性制造系统
213	FMVSS	Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard - Regulates all automotive lighting, signalling and reflective devices in the United States.	车辆安全标准——美国调控所有汽车照明设备，发信号和反射性设备。象所有其它联邦机动车安全标准,FMVSS由美国运输部国道交通安全管理执行。
214	FOB	Free on Board - The total cost of the suppliers who are in charge of carrying the goods from the plant to the ship	离岸价——供应商负责把货物从工厂运到船上的费用，这里包括拖柜费用、报关和租仓（如果存放时间比较久）的费用算在内的价格。
215	FPIR	First Piece Inspection Report	首件检查报告
216	FRW	Friction welding	摩擦焊
217	FSB	Front Seat Back - The backrest of the front seat of a car	前排座椅靠背——汽车前排座椅的靠背
218	FSC	Front Seat Cushion - The cusion of the front seat of a car	前排座椅座垫——汽车前排座椅的坐垫
219	FSO	Financial Sign-Off	财务签发
220	FTA	Fault Tree Analysis	故障树分析
221	FTE	Full Time Employee
222	FTP	File Transmission Protocol - It's a standard Internet protocol, is the simplest way to exchange files between computers.	文件传输协议，标准的互联网协议——标准的互联网协议，是因特网上两个计算机间交换文件最简单的方式。
223	FTQ	First Time Quality	一次合格率
224	FTT	First Time Through	首次合格率
225	FW	Flash welding	闪光焊
226	FY	Fiscal Year - The fiscal year of all enterprises is corresponding to national accounting regulations, according to the rules of national financial department. The date of our country is from January 1 to December 31, western country is from April 1(or October 1) to March 31 next year(or Sep.30), a few countries is from July 1 to June 30 next year.	会计年度——是根据每个国家的财政部规定的财政收支的年度。所有企事业会计核算年度必须与国家规定的会计核算的起迄日期一致。我国会计年度规定是从每年1月1日至12月31日。西方国家有从4月1日起 (也常有是10月1日起)到下一年度3月31日(则到9月30日)至。少数国家是从每年7月1日起至下一年度的6月30日。
227	FYI	For Your Information	供你参考
228	G&A	General and Administrative Costs	一般费用与行政费用
229	GA	General Assembly	通用的装配
230	GB	Guo Biao	国家标准（中文）
231	GCA	Global Customer Audit	全球客户评分（通用汽车全球汽车评分标准）——模拟顾客的眼光，对可售车辆的质量状况进行评定。GCA规范仅适合于全球GM系统所有汽车制造厂，它规定了车辆抽样方案、设施要求、评审项目、评定方
232	GD&T	Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing - Method to minimize production costs by showing the dimension and tolerancing on a drawing while considering the functions or relationships of part features.	几何尺寸与公差——在考虑零件功能或匹配关系时，通过在图纸上标明尺寸和公差来减少生产成本的方法。
233	GDS	1. Global Delivery Survey 2. Global Delivery System	1. 全球交付审查 2. 全球搬运系统
234	GM	General Motors - General Motors Corporation (GM) is the world's largest full-line vehicle manufacturer and marketer. Its arsenal of brands includes Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, Saturn, and Holden comprise GM's international	通用（美国）——通用汽车公司是世界上最大的汽车交通工具制造商和销售商。雪佛兰，别克，凯迪拉克等一系列车型构成了通用汽车的国际品牌。
235	GMAW	Gas Metal Arc Welding	熔化极气体保护电弧焊
236	GMAW-P	Gas Metal Arc Welding - Pulsed	熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊
237	GMAW-S	Gas Metal Arc Welding - Short-circuit Arc	熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊
238	GMS	Global Manufacturing System	全球制造系统
239	GP	General Procedure	通用程序
240	GPC	Gage Performance Curve - Used for measuring the repeatability and variation of gage.	量具性能曲线——用于评价量具的重复性和偏值。
241	GPDS	Global Product Development System	团队评估
242	GPS	Global Positioning System	全球定位系统
243	GQTS	Global Quality Tracking System	全球质量跟踪系统
244	GR&R	Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility	量具（检具）重复性和再现性
245	GSM	Global System for Mobil Communication - A digital cellular phone technology based on TDMA that is the predominant system in Europe, but also used worldwide. Developed in the 1980s, GSM was first deployed in seven European countries in 1992. It operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz bands in Europe and the 1.9GHz PCS band in the U.S.	全球移动通讯系统——一种基于时分多址技术的数字蜂窝电话技术，最先在欧洲应用，现在已经在全球范围内广泛应用。从20世纪80年代开始发展，GSM于1992年首先在七个欧洲国家实施应用，在欧洲使用 900MHz和1.8GHz两个波段，在美国使用1.9GHz波段。
246	GST	Gross Sales Tax	销售总额税
247	GVDP	Global Vehicle Development Process	整车开发流程
248	GVW	Gross Vehicle Weight	车辆总重
249	HMC	Hyundai Manufacturing Company	韩国现代
250	HMI	Human Machine Interface	人机界面
251	HR	Human Resources	人力资源
252	HSE	Health Safety Environment	职业健康和环境与安全体系
253	HTKO	Hard Tooling Kick-off	硬模启动
254	HTML	Hyper Text Markup Language - it is the set of markup symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for display on a World Wide Web browser page.	超文本标识语言——一组被插入在可用Web浏览器显示的文件中的标识符号或代码的集合
255	QMS	Quality Management System	合肥迈斯软件研发的QMS系统包括，制定质量方针、目标以及质量策划、质量控制、质量保证和质量改进等活动，基于物联网技术实现全面的质量管理
256	I/O	Input/Output	输入/输出
257	ICT	Information Communication Technology	信息、通信和技术，在线测试仪
258	IDC	International Data Company	国际数据公司
259	IDF	Intermediate Distribution Frame	电脑网络下部构造的中间配线架
260	IDP	Individual Development Plan -Be used for career development of salary	个人发展计划——用于薪水工职业发展。
261	IE	Industrial Engineering	工业工程
262	IGES	Initial Graphics Exchange Specification	美国国家标准，它使得图形和基本几何数据可在绘图和造型系统之间
263	ILUO	Hourly skill assessment standard - ILUO describes the skill level, I- undergoing training with constant supervision,L-be able to operate but requires some supervision, U-consistently operates without supervision,O-understanding and complies with standard,φ-be a trainer	小时工技能评估标准——ILUO描述了员工技能的不同等级和水平，I需培训并经常监督指导，L能操作但需偶尔指导，U无需指导即能进行操作，O理解并遵循标准，φ完全可以作培训员。
264	IMDS	International Material Data System	国际材料数据系统（汽车行业）
265	IMT	Inalfa Management Team	英纳法管理团队
266	IP	1. Instrument Panel 2. Investment Proposal 3. Internet Phone - Internet Phone is one kind of telegraphic commercial software based on internet, which can transmit voice via networks.	1. 仪表板 2. 投资假设 3. 网络电话——网络电话是一种结构在互联网络上用语音交谈的通信商业软件，可以实现网上实时交谈。
267	IPA	Iso-propyl Alcohol, Isopropanol	异丙醇
268	IPC	1. Integrated Production Control (Software for Shop Floor 2. Initial Production Containment - Special production control during the period from PPAP to SOP to ensure product quality, such as 100% inspection, increasing spot check, GM names it as GP-12.	1. 综合生产控制（用于工厂的软件） 2. 初始生产抑制或早期生产遏制——指从PPAP到SOP期间进行的特别生产质量控制。如100％全数检查，增加抽查频次，通用公司将其简称为GP-12。
269	IPPM	Inner (Internal) Parts per Million	内部（产品缺陷）百万分率
270	IPTV	Incidents per Thousand Vehicles	每千辆车故障数
271	IPV	Internal Product Volume	内部生产产量
272	IR	Incident Report	事故报告
273	IRR	Internal Rate of Return - The investment decision-making is based on discount rate by measuring the current value of future cash flow in and consulting the interest rate of the bank.	内部回报率——通过测算需投资项目的未来现金流入的现值的假设下，所求得的贴现率(即项目内含报酬率),再参考银行存款的利息率进行比较，进行投资决策
274	IRS	Inalfa Roof System	英纳法天窗系统
275	ISDN	Integrated Services Digital Network - It's a set of standards for digital transmission over ordinary telephone copper wire as well as over other media. Integrated Services Digital Network in concept is the integration of both analog or voice data together with digital data over the same network.	综合服务数字网络——一组通过普通电话线或其它介质传输数字信号的标准。综合业务数字网从概念上说是把语音或模拟信号同数字信号集成于同一网络。
276	ISIR	Initial Sample Inspection Report	初始样件检验报告
277	ISO	International Standards Organization - Including different kinds of technical standardization for every walk of life. The organization aims at promoting the standardization and the development of relevant activities in worldwide, for the consideration of convenience in international exchange of commodity	国际标准化组织——主要设计各行业各种产品的技术规范，该组织旨在“在世界上促进标准化及其相关活动的发展，以便于商品和服务的国际交换”。
278	ISO/TS16949	ISO/TS16949 - International automotive quality system requirements	国际汽车行业质量体系标准
279	ISO14001	ISO14001 - Environment Management System Standard	环境管理体系标准
280	ISO9001	ISO9001 - International quality system requirements	国际质量体系标准
281	ISP	Internet Services Provider - It's a company that provides individuals and other companies access to the Internet and other related services such as Web site building and virtual hosting.	互联网服务提供商——一种为个人或企业级用户提供Internet接入或其它相关服务如Web网站架设和虚拟主机服务的公司。
282	ISR	Initial Sample Report	初始样件报告
283	ISW	Initial Sample Warrant	初始样件保证书
284	IT	Information Technology	信息技术
285	ITR	Inventroy Turnover Rate	库存周转率
286	IVER	Integration Vehicle Engineering Release	集成车工程发布
287	IW	Induction welding	感应焊
288	J-clip	J-clip - Plastic trim fastener in shape of J .	J型条——像J形状的塑料紧固条。
289	JCMS	Johnson Controls manufacturing system - JCMS originates from Toyota Lean Manufacturing System which includes 5S/Visual management, standardized work, problem solving, kaizen, constraint management, quick changeover, total productive maintenance, kanban, error proofing, etc.	江森自控制造体系——源自丰田汽车创立的精益生产体系，包括5S和可视化管理、标准化工作、问题解决、改善、制约管理、快速切换、全员生产维护、看板和防错等工具。
290	JD	Job Description	岗位描述
291	JD	Job Description - The job's responsibility, knowledge and skill requirement, qualifications，his/her boss and etc.	岗位描述——该岗位的工作职责、知识及技能要求、资格要求、汇报责任等。
292	JIS	Job Instruction Sheets	作业指导书
293	JIT	Just in Time - A production and inventory method popularized by the Japanese whereby materials and supplies are delivered to the production site at the precise time they are needed rather than being stockpiled in a warehouse at the production site for a future need.	及时供货——一种由日本人推广普及的生产和库存方式。它的理念是将原材料和供应品准时地按照客户要求发送到生产地点，而不是储存在生产所在地的仓库中以备后用。
294	Kaizen	Improve - Incremental, measurable continuous improvement. Technique reflected by on-going, incremental small changes that have positive impact.	改善（日语）——持续的、可量度的持续改进。通过有正面影响的、不断进行中的、增值的小的改变反映出的技术
295	Kanban	Authorization to make product-using cards, signals, or similar mechanisms to communicate process demand upstream.	看板（日语），利用卡片、信号或其它类似的机制来与生产过程的上游联络，从而授权生产。工厂现场管理展示各种信息的展示板的统称
296	KCC	Key Control Characteristics	关键控制特性
297	KCDS	Key Characteristic Designation System	关键特性标识系统
298	Kick-off Meeting	Kick-off Meeting - The first meeting to start a new project.	项目启动会议——一个项目启动时开的第一次会议。
299	KM	Knowledge Management	知识管理
300	KPC	Key Product Characteristics - A product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect the product's safety or its compliance with government regulations and is likely to significantly affect customer satisfaction.	关键产品特性——指该性能的合理预期偏差会对产品的安全性、符合国家规范或法规以及用户的满意产生极大的影响。
301	KPH	Kilometers per Hour	公里/小时
302	KPI	Key Performance Indicator	关键绩效指标
303	LAN	Local Area Network - A compunication net formed by interconnections of various computers, peripheral equipments and databases within an local area. It is always used to link personal computers and workstation in an office or a plant so as to share resource(eg.printer) and exchange information.	局域网——是在一个局部的地理范围内,将各种计算机、外围设备、数据库等互相连接起来组成的计算机通信网。常被用于连接公司办公室或工厂里的个人计算机和工作站，以便共享资源（如打印机）和交换信息。
304	LAT	Lot Acceptance Testing	批量可接受试验
305	LBC	Laser beam cutting	激光切割
306	LBW	Laser beam welding	激光焊
307	LCL	Lower Control Limit	下控制限
308	LCR	Lean Capacity Rate	正常生产能力
309	LDT	Launch Deployment Team	信息技术中启动部署团队
310	Lead Time	Lead Time - The duration from confirming order to product delivery.	准备时间——定单确认至交货的时间。
311	LEPC	Local Emergency Planning Committee	本地应急情况编制委员会
312	LEV	Low Emissions Vehicle	低排放车
313	LH	Left Hand	左手
314	LIFO	Last in first out - One of the inventory counting principles often used in western countries, it allows the enterprise adds the cost of inventory last into sales cost first, and so the sales cost is close to maket value while the price	后进先出——这是常用于西方国家存货计价核算的原则。允许企业为了减少风险，把后入库的存货先进入销售成本。这样在物价上升时，使销货成本更接近于现行成本。
315	LIN	Local Interconnect Network	局域互联网络
316	LMC	Least Material Condition	最小量材料条件
317	LPA	Layered Process Audit - Layered Process Audits (LPA) are a system of audits performed by multiple levels of management. Key process characteristics are audited frequently to verify process conformance.	分层审核——分层过程审核(LPA)是由多个管理层进行的系统审核。对关键过程特性进行频繁的审核以验证过程符合性
318	LRR	Launch Readiness Report	投产准备报告
319	LSL	Lower Size Limit Lower Specification Limit	规格下限——一个与CPK（过程能力指数）相关的概念，表示的是样本数据在规格范围内的允许最小值，它与规格上限之差的绝对值既是规
320	LTA	Long Term Agreement	长期降价计划
321	LTL	Long Term Lease	长期的协议
322	LVDT	Linear Variable Differential Transformer	线性可变差动变压器，属于直线位移传感器
323	MA	Math Matching	数模匹配
324	MARS	Measurement Analysis and Reporting Systems	测量分析和报告系统
325	MB	Match Body	车身匹配
326	MBOM	Manufacture Bill of Material	制造物料清单
327	MC	Matching Activity	匹配性评估活动
328	MCR	Maximum Capacity Rate	最大生产能力
329	MDDR/DMR	Material Defective Data Report	缺陷产品数据报告
330	ME	Manufacturing Engineer	制造工程师
331	MEQ	Manufacturing Engineering Quality Standard - The goal of MEQ is to achieve zero defect, 100 percent efficiency within thirty days after SOP.	制造工程质量标准——MEQ的目标是0－100－30，即在开始生产的三十天内达到零缺陷和百分之一百效率。
332	MES	Manufacture Executive System	制造执行系统
333	MI	Measure Index	尺寸符合率
334	Milestone	Milestone - The deadline we must finish the related job.	时间节点——我们必须完成相关工作的时间期限。
335	MIS	Management Information System - Ergonomic system which can provide the information service for the management decision-making, establishes with the systemic ideology,take the computer as the basic information processing method,and take the modern communication equipmeny as basical transmission implement.	管理信息系统——用系统思想建立起来的，以电子计算机为基本信息处理手段，以现代通讯设备为比本传输工具，且能为管理角色提供信息服务的人际系统。
336	Misc.	Miscellaneous expenses/Petty - Miscellaneous payout that is not on plan.	零星费用——不纳入报告计划的零散开销费用。
337	MMC	Maximum Material Condition	最大量材料条件
338	MMS	Materials Management System - A system aim to accurately reflects all material suppliers and components/material data.	材料管理系统——用于精确反映所用材料供应商和零件/材料数据的系统。
339	MOS	Manufacture Operation System - Describe the processes used for product manufacturing in BOS.	生产运作系统——BOS中描述产品制造使用的流程。
340	MPD	Measurement Points Drawing	测点图
341	MPG	Miles per Gallon	每加仑英里数
342	MPH	Miles per Hour	每小时英里数
343	MPS	Master Productin Schedule	主生产计划
344	MPV	Multi Purpose Vehicle	多用途车
345	MQA	Manufacture Quality Assurance	制造品质保证
346	MQC	Manufacturing Quality Control	制造质量控制
347	MQR	Material Quality Review - Quality Management actions taken due to supplier product quality problems.	物料质量评审——由于供应商产生的质量问题而采取的质量管理行动。
348	MRD	Material Receipt Date	物料到货时间
349	MRF	Manufacturing Readiness Review	制造准备工作评审
350	MRO	Maintenance, Repair and Operations	维护，维修和操作
351	MRP	1. Material Requirements Planning - Establishing and reviewing scheduling parameters for supplied components/materials.Communicating accurate and timely material requirements to each material supplier. 2. Manufacturing Resource Planning - It's a kind of management information system widely accepted by manufacturers today and an important part of Enterpise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which focuses on the planning and control of industrial process and represents the integration of cash flow	1. 物料需求计划——对供给的零件/材料建立和回顾时序安排参数。对每个材料供应商提供准确的信息和及时的材料要求。 2. 生产资源规化——是当今制造业普遍采用的一种以工业工程的计划和控制为主线的、体现物流与资金流集成的管理信息系统，是企业资源计划（ERP）的重要组成部分。
352	MSA	1. Measurement Systems Analysis - The analysis to a complete process used to obtain measurements. 2. Master Supply Agreement - The contract includes information about price, frequency of delivering goods, convention of secrecy, etc., which is subscribed before the business with the customer.	1. 测量系统分析——通过对获得测量结果的整个过程进行分析和评定,以选择适用的测量系统。 2. 主供货协议——和客户进行货物买卖之前签订的一个有关价格、送货频次、保密协定等的合同。
353	MSDS	Material Safety Data Sheet - Recorded all those information relating to the material or product to make them to be used correctly and safely. Those information includes physical and chemical characters, fire and explosion protection, Health and saftey, leak and disposal, sepecial caution and so on.	物料安全数据表——用来描述某中材料或产品的各项信息以确保其被正确安全地使用。信息一般包括其物理和化学性质、防爆防火、健康安全信息、泄漏和废弃处置以及和特殊警告防护信息等。
354	MSO	Manufacturing Sign-Off	制造签发
355	MTBF	Mean Time Between Failures	平均故障间隔时间（常用设备参数之一）
356	MTTR	Mean Time To Repair	平均修复时间（常用设备参数之一）
357	MY	Model Year - The model year during which the program will launch.	车型年——在车型年中项目启动。
358	MY	Model Year	产品年
359	N/A	Not Applicable	不适用
360	NA	North America	北美
361	NC	Numerically Controlled	数控
362	NCAP	New Car Assessment Program	欧洲新车评估测试
363	NDT	Non destructive Testing	非破坏性试验和评估
364	NG	No Good - A term used in Japan.	不好——一日本术语。
365	NI	National Instrument	美国国家仪器公司，公司名称，主要业务为数据测试设备
366	NPV	Net Present Value - return an investment based on a discount rate and a sense of future payment (negative values) and income (positive values)	净现值——将投资期间每年的投资支出与投资后的收益的净额，按照符合客观的现值率计算出(净流入或流出的)净现值。
367	NS	Not Sale	新产品试制非销售阶段
368	NVA	Non Value Added	非增值
369	NVH	Noise Vibration and Harshness	噪声，振动与不平顺性
370	OCS	Occupant Control Sensor	用于座椅是否被坐着的控制传感器
371	ODS	Operator Description Sheets - Operation description sheet is the document which tell how to do something with in details.It tells you the way and requirement which must be done of certain position,job or activity.	作业指导书——作业指导文件是详细规定某项活动如何进行的文件。主要针对某个特定的岗位、工作或活动规定完成此项工作或活动必须达到的要求和方法。
372	OEE	Overall Equipment Effectiveness	设备综合效率
373	OEM	Original Equipment Manufacturer - The roiginal equipment manufacturer is the one which has its own production or own productive technology and sometime buy the service of other company to finsh its production.	原始设备制造厂/主机厂—— 设备制造商（OEM）是指拥有自己的产品或产品理念，但有时会为了开发和/或制造这些产品而购买某些服务的公司。
374	OHSAS	Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series - To manage all occupational safety and health risk relating to business, which includes plan, implement, achieve, audit and maintain the organization, planning acitvity, responsiblity, pratices, procedure, process and resource for the OHS policy.	职业健康安全管理评价体系——组织全部管理体系中专门管理与其业务相关的职业安全卫生风险的部分，包括制定、实施、实现、评审和保持职业安全卫生方针所需的组织机构、规划活动、职责、惯例、程序、过程和资源。
375	OIL	Open Issue List	开口问题清单
376	Organization Chart	Organization Chart - The chart descript the realationship of the clerks, departments and groups.	组织机构图——表示人员，部门，群组关系的图表。
377	OSHA	Occupational Safety & Health Administration	职业安全和健康管理
378	OTD	On Time Delivery	及时供货
379	OTS	Off Tooling Sample - OTS parts are made out of production dies with production tooling fixtures and production checking fixtures. It is assembled at the selected local supplier and bench test validated. It should have same localized content as SORP.The parts could utilize simulated production processes to manufacture. Production machine and production line rate are	工装样件——指采用生产用模具、检夹具，在当地制造并经台架试验合格的零部件；其国产化率应与正式生产件相同，但可以采用模拟生产工艺、不用生产用的机床设备、不按生产节拍。
380	PA	Programe Approve	项目批准
381	PA6	Polyamide-6	聚酰胺6或尼龙6
382	PAA	Production Action Authorization	生产行动授权
383	PARETO	A kind of chart	Pareto图，排列图，按事件发生的频率排序而成
384	PBX	Private Branch Exchange - It's a telephone system within an enterprise that switches calls between enterprise users on local lines while allowing all users to share a certain number of external phone lines.	用户级交换机——即公司内部使用的电话业务网络，一种公司内部的电话系统，能够交换公司内线电话，同时容许所有用户共享几根外线。
385	PC&L	Production Control & Logistics Dept.	生产控制与物流部（上海通用物流部门）
386	PCB	Printd Circuit Board	印刷电路板
387	PCBA	Printed Circuit Board Assembly	印刷电路板组件
388	PCI	Peripheral Component Interconnect - PCI is an interconnection system between a microprocessor and attached devices in which expansion slot are spaced closely for high speed operation.	周边元件扩展接口——PCI是微处理器同附属设备的一种连接系统，这种系统的扩展槽排列得很近，以提高操作速度。
389	PCMCIA	Personal Computer Member Card Internet Association - It's an industry group to promote standards for a credit card-size memory or I/O device that would fit into a personal computer, usually a notebook or laptop computer. Probably the most common example of a PCMCIA card is the 28.8 Kbps modem for notebook computers.	个人计算机存储卡国际协会——一个工业组织，致力于促进一种可插入个人电脑，通常是笔记本电脑的，信用卡大小的内存或I/O设备的标准化。最常用的PCMCIA卡可能就是笔记本电脑用的28.8K的modem。
390	PCP	Process Control Plan	过程控制计划
391	PCPA	Process Control Plan Audit	过程控制计划审核
392	PCR	1. Product Cost Request 2. Problem Communication Report	1. 产品成本申请 2. 问题交流报告——PCR报告是对一个问题所有相关事实因素的综合陈述，它有助于我们说明问题的Who What When Where Why五个方面。它为记录问题的解决措施提供了书面格式。
393	PCS	Pieces	块、件、片等
394	PD-1	PD-1 (Project Definition)	方案定义
395	PD-2	PD-2 (Engineering Cost Analysis)	工程成本分析
396	PDA	1. Physical Defination Analysis 2. Personal Digital Assistant - It is a term for any small mobile hand-held device that provides computing and information storage and retrieval capabilities for personal or business use, often for keeping schedule calendars and address book information handy.	1. 物理特性分析 2. 个人数字助理——指为个人用户或商业用户提供计算、信息存储的小型移动手持设备，通常有记事本和地址簿功能。
397	PDCA	Plan Do Check Act - Previding a progressive measure to a process, do it, check the result and take a suitable action to improve it.	计划-实施-检查-行动循环——一个以科学方法为基础的改善循环。对一个过程提出改善方案，实施这个方案，评测结果，然后再采取适当
398	PDF	1. Portable Document Format 2. Packaging Data Forms	1. 一种文件格式 2. 包装数据表
399	PDFSS	Product Development for Six Sigma - The utilization of statistical methods and tools to predict and improve qualtiy before building prototypes, and then verifying that quality with pilots, pre-production and production units.	产品开发六西格玛——使用统计方法和工具在制造样品前来预计和改善质量，然后以小批量试生产和生产件来确认其质量。
400	PDI	Pre-Delivery Inspection	发运前检查
401	PDM	Product Data Management - PDM systems are used within companies to organize, access and manage information related to its products.PDM system serve all the people who create or need timely access to accurate product information in design, engineering and manufacturing.	产品数据管理——用于组织、获得和管理产品相关信息的系统，可以及时服务于设计、工程和制造相关人员创立或是获得产品信息。
402	PDS	1. Production Development System 2. Physical Defination System	1. 产品开发系统 2. 物料特性系统
403	PE	Product Engineering	产品工程
404	PEIL	Potential Environmental Issues List - A list contains any potential ergonomic issue of a project.	潜在环境问题清单——包含一个项目中所有潜在人机工程问题的清单。
405	PET	1. Program Executive Team 2. Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic	1. 项目执行小组 2. 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂塑料
406	PF&D	Personal Fatigue & Delays	个人，疲劳和延迟
407	PFD	Process Flow Diagram	过程流程图
408	PFEP	Plan for Every Part	单一零件清单
409	PFMEA	Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used to identify potential failure modes for the process.	过程的潜在失效模式分析——用于确认过程潜在失效模式的文件
410	PHIL	Potential Hazards Issues List	潜在安全问题清单
411	PI	Process Index	过程能力符合指数
412	PIFF	Program Initiation Feasibility Form	项目初始可行性分析报告
413	PKR	Program Knowledge Review	项目知识评审
414	PLC	Programmable Logic Controller	可编程的逻辑控制器
415	PLM	Product Lifecycle Management	产品生命周期管理
416	PLP	Program Launch Process	项目投产流程
417	Plt	Plant	工厂/车间
418	Plt Mgr	Plant Manager	工厂经理
419	PLUS	Product Launch System - Describe the steps for product or process development in BOS.	产品投产系统——BOS中描述产品或过程开发的步骤。
420	PM	1. Preventative Maintenance - Maintain instrument or equipment periodical before it comes to malfunction to insure it works properly. 2. Program Management	1. 预防性维修——在设备发生故障前定期的保养以保证设备的正常运行。 2. 项目管理
421	PMP	Product Management Plan	生产管制计划
422	PN	Part Number - The incode to indicate the part.	零件号——用以表示识别零件的。
423	PO	Purchase Order - A purchase agreement in form of sheet with supplier.	采购订单——与供应商之间达成的一种书面化的采购协议。
424	PODS	Passanger Oppenancy Detection System	乘客是否坐着的探测系统
425	Poka Yoke	Error proofing device	防错
426	POM	Polyoxymethylene	聚甲醛，一种没有侧链，高密度，高结晶性的线型聚合物
427	Pp	Preliminary Process Performance, Performance Index of Process	初始过程性能——过程性能指数，定义为不考虑过程有无偏移时，容差范围除以过程性能
428	PPA	Product Planning Approval	产品规划批准
429	PPAP	Production Part Approval Process - To determine if all customer engineering design record and specification requirements are properly understood by the supplier and that the process has the potential to produce product meeting these requirements during an actual production run at quoted production	生产零件批准过程——用来确定客户工程设计记录和规格要求被供应商恰当地理解；同时，在实际生产中，在要求的生产速率下，工艺具备制造达标产品的潜力。
430	PPC	Production Plan Control	生产计划控制
431	PPE	Personal Protective Equipment - It is a protection equipment that can protect labour from accidents.	个人防护设备——指劳动者在生产过程中为免遭或减轻事故伤害或职业危害的所配备的一种防护性装备。
432	PPH	Problems per Hundred	每百辆车的问题
433	PPHR	Past Problem History Roadmap	以往问题历史路径图
434	Ppk	Preliminary Process Capability - Short-term study conducted to obtain early information on the performance of new or revised processes .	初始过程能力——开展短期研究来获得有关新或更改的工艺表现的早期信息。
435	PPM	Parts per Million - number/1000000.	（产品缺陷）百万分率——数值/1000000得出的比例。
436	PPSC	Potential Product Safety Concern - Any potential safety/compliance issue	潜在产品安全关注——任何潜在的安全/符合性问题
437	PQPT	Production Quality Plan Team	产品质量策划小组
438	PR	Performance Review	绩效评估
439	PR&R	Problem Reporting and Resolution	问题报告和决议（通用汽车问题解决的一种形式）
440	Process Flow Chart	Process Flow Chart - Visual approach to describing and developing sequential or related work activities. It provides both a means of communication and analysis for planning, development activities and	工艺流程图——用视觉图表来描述和开发相关工作活动，以提供策划、开发活动和制造过程交流和分析方法。
441	Prototype	Prototype - Parts are to be made to authorized drawings, templates, models, and/or other engineering design records, using specified materials. Prototype Samples manufacturing conditions could be different from regular production requyirements, such as soft tooling, simplified fixture,...etc.	手工样品——按认可的图纸、样板、模型和/或其它工程设计资料，使用指定的材料制造的样件。样件可按某些不同于正规生产要求的方法制造，如使用软模具，简易夹具等。样件用于认证设计。
442	PRP	Product Realization Plan	产品实现计划
443	PRTS	Problem Resolution & Tracking System	问题解决和跟踪系统
444	PSA	Potential Supplier Assessment	潜在供应商评估
445	PSD	Problem Solving Document - Systematic problem sloving method form of JCI, eg. 8D.	问题解决报告 - 问题系统解决方法表式，如8D。
446	PSO	Process Sign-off - PSO originated from Daimler-Chysler is a process audit on people, machine, material, method, enviroment, process, software, fixture and tooling and so on under the condition of supplier highest daily production speed.	过程签发（工艺认证）——源于戴姆勒克莱斯勒，是对供应商实施的最高日生产节拍下的生产工艺审核。包括人、机、料、法、环、程序、软件和工装等。
447	PSW	Parts Submission Warrant	零件提交保证书
448	PTR	Production Trail Run	生产试运行——在产品SOP之前对产品的工艺及生产设备和生产人员的
449	PV	1. Product Validation - Analysis performed to verify conformance to all specification requirements when product is constructed using production processes, equipment and tools. 2. Parts Variation 3. Present Value - valued by current value	1. 生产验证——进行分析来确认所有技术规格要求的一致性，测试用产品应使用批量生产过程、设备和工装来制造。 2. 零件变差 3. 现值——换算至目前的价值
450	PVS	Produktions Versuchs Serie - A VW's abbreviation.	批量试生产（德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。
451	PXI	PCI extensions for Instrumentation	面向仪器系统的PCI扩展，是一种由NI公司发布的坚固的基于PC的测量和自动化平台
452	QA	Quality Assurance	质量保证
453	QAD	An EPR System Company Name	一个EPR软件公司名称
454	QAP	Quality Assurance Planning	质量保证计划
455	QC	Quality Control	质量控制
456	QCC	Quality Control Circles	质量圈
457	QCO	Quality Change Over	快速切换
458	QCOS	Quality Control Operation Sheets	质量记录表
459	QE	Quality Engineer	质量工程师
460	QFD	Quality Function Deployment - A structured method in which customer requirements are translated into appropriate technical requirements for each stage of product, development and production.	质量功能展开——是一种结构化的方法，用这种方法把顾客的要求转化为产品每一个阶段(开发和生产)适当的技术要求。
461	QM	Quality Management	质量管理
462	QOS	Quality Operation System	质量运作系统
463	QPN	Qualifizierungs Programm Neuteile	新零件质量提升计划（德文）
464	QS	Quality System	质量体系
465	QS-9000	QS-9000 - Quality system requiements of American big three	美国三大汽车公司质量体系标准
466	QSA	Quality System Assessment - A manual which is used for idenifying the system is compliance with the QS9000 system requirements or not.	质量系统评估——用于确定体系是否符合QS9000质量体系的要求。
467	QSB	Quality System Basic Audit	质量体系基础评审(通用）
468	QSR	Quality System Requirements	质量体系要求
469	QSTP	Quality, Service, Technic, Price	质量,服务,技术,价格
470	Qty